Ichem e 2002 the sustainability metrics sustainable development progress metrics recommended for use in the process industries, institution of chemical. The outcomes from this study highlight the importance for every company to do so in order to stay competitive. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the metrics that have been published in the literature on green supply chain management gscm and sustainable supply chain management sscm. Green supply chain management practices and performance of iso 14001 certified. Bij performance measurement for green supply chain. For example, companies will look at metrics that show the level of ontime deliveries, ontime receipts, time to process purchase orders, and time to fulfill an order. Management and research issues related to the management of gscmpm systems conclude our. Adopting specific performance goals and metrics to evaluate the performance of specific. Metrics for effective supply chain execution now well look at specific examples of some of the more common and effective metrics used in warehousing and distribution to give you a good head start on developing your own. Given this initial overview of performance metrics in the supply chain, issues related to corporate environmental management and performance measurement are introduced within a discussion of issues facing green environmental supply chain management and performance measurement. Green supply chain management gscm has been receiving increased attention because of the. As with continuous improvement programs, green supply.
When i meet with my customers, i get thumbsdown feedback. Performance measurement for green supply chain management. Review processes, materials, and operational concepts from a different perspective. Abstractnowadays, sustainable development has been introduced and integrated into production and operation management field through the concept of the green supply chain. Green supply chain management, environmental collaboration and sustainability. Green supply chain, information and communication technologies icts. First, the metrics discussed here are for manufacturers, retailers, and distributors.
Extending supply chain sustainability metrics to terminal. The concept of gscm is to integrate environmental thinking. Exploring lean and green supply chain performance using. Pdf performance measurement for green supply chain.
Request pdf scor model and the green supply chain supply chain management scm is a continually evolving field, relying on breaking down internal and external organizational barriers to gain. Metrics for performance measurement of a reverseclosedloop supply chain. Green regulations and principles have gained the interest of managers and practitioners in selecting innovative practices for suppliers and organisations. It is widely acknowledged that there has been relatively little interest in developing measurement systems and metrics for evaluating supply. The framework can be used as a basis for developing new metrics for measuring performance in green and sustainable supply chains or for evaluating existing metrics. A generalized supply chain model in essence, a supply chain links a firm to its suppliers through supply networks and to its customers through distribution networks. Do you know how many fgs are leaving the ndc in ltl quantities.
Green supply chain management, environmental collaboration. Best practices in green supply chain management final. Standard descriptions of management processes a framework of relationships among the standard processes standard metrics to measure process performance management practices that produce bestin class performance standard alignment to. This is important and why they are the supply chain metrics. This means weve all worked with dozens of companies over the years to improve their supply chain performance. Pdf purpose to introduce and provide an overview of the various issues related to environmental green supply chain management performance. For example, although the literature provides a sound starting point for the development of metrics, the framework highlights several areas where those metrics could be improved. What are supply chain metrics and how are they most useful. Performance measures and metrics in a supply chain environment. Social performance measurement for sustainable supply chain. Time when companies look at selecting supply chain performance metrics, they usually will examine those metrics that relate to time, as they are easily calculated, easily understood, and clearly show operational effectiveness. Given these challenges, businesses that already used an environmental management system were more equipped to build a green supply chain. The results of this study demonstrate that following this model to eliminate waste throughout the supply chain will make the supply chain more profitable. Craig iv case questions prereading questions 5 414 life cycle analysis a.
Within an organization, supply chain sustainability can be known by many names. International journal of production research, 4718, 49915017. Supply chain metrics let you know if your home business is delivering what your customers want when they want them, and if youre doing that by spending as little money as possible. Below is a partial list in each category to give you an idea what green areas should have metrics collected and maintained. The programs may have different names, but the goals are focused on creating a. A study on the validation of green supply chain performance measures in the automotive industry. Modern supply chain execution systems warehouse, labor, and transportation produce a. Green supply chain are integrating ecofriendly concept into supply chain management to improve environmental sustainability with different green practices including, green purchasing, green distribution and warehousing, green transportation with usage of biofuels, green manufacturing processes and the products endoflife management 2, 7. Performance measures and metrics in a supply chain. Businesses might face novel challenges when implementing, operating, or auditing green supply chains. The supply chain operations referencemodel scor is a process reference model that has been developed and endorsed by the supply chain council nonprofit consortium as the crossindustry standard diagnostic tool for supply chain management. Sustainability performance measurement for green supply chain.
Supply chain management scm is a continually evolving field, relying on breaking down internal and external organizational barriers to gain efficiencies. Supply chain operations reference model slideshare. Key indicators for the green supply chain performance measurement under the. Metrics for supply chain sustainability springerlink. Supply chain management is full of metrics and acronyms that can be confusing to even the most seasoned professional. The dod supply chain metrics guide is the result of collaboration with the military departments. Sustainable supply chain management the recent inclusion of sustainability concepts in supply chain management practices has provided the opportunity to. I find the measurement of customer service to be one of the most difficult. Scor performance attributes and level 1 metrics 26 figure 25. A green supply chain is a requirement for profitability. Green supply chain initiatives that focus on energy efficiency and other aspects of.
Understanding of metrics used for supply chain management 30 for scm it can be mentioned analytic hierarchy process ahp or supply chain operations reference scor model 7. The increased attention given to the topic of green supply chain management gscm warrants the writing of this paper. Successful green supply chains manage added complexity. Supply chain leader interview for metrics that matter my kitchen table is piled high with interviews for the upcoming book, metrics that matter. One commonality weve noticed is the presence of metrics. Performance measures and metrics in a supply chain environment pages 93104 download pdf. Pdf green supply chain management benefits, challenges. Pdf a study on the validation of green supply chain. Metrics and measures are identified within this context. Pdf green supply chain management gscm has been receiving. Request pdf green supply chain performance measures. This includes product design, material sourcing and selection, the manufacturing process, delivery of the final product to consumers, and endoflife product management.
Green supply chain management has developed from two perspectives. Green supply chain management grscm aims to integrate environmental thinking into supply chain management. Green supply chain management is defined as the process of using environmentally friendly inputs and transforming these inputs into outputs that can be reclaimed and reused at the end of their. Pdf environmental performance measurement for green. Green supply chain management is a driver for process improvements. The effect of green supply chain management practices on. The term greening the supply chain has emerged to describe a wide variety of actions that a growing. Accordingly, the present study aims to evaluate the. Regardless of whether supply chains are response oriented or configured for efficiency, the strategy defines what and where to measure.
A focus on the pharmaceutical industry using financial data from corporate annual reports to better understand the pharmaceutical industry. They are attached to bulletin boards, posted in work areas, and discussed in team meetings. Best practices and future trends critical issues in greening the supply chain the more corporations around the globe focus on sustainability, the more they realize that their greatest challenges and opportunities often lie outside their own offices and manufacturing plants. The guide also includes functional level metrics that measure performance specific to the functions of inventory management and distribution management. Companies that have mastered the challenge of measuring the right areas in their supply chain and that have the right metrics in place can say why those meas. Methodology presented data is based on findings of preliminary. In general, pollution and waste represent incomplete, ineffective, or inefficient use of raw material. Performance metrics in supply chain management article pdf available in journal of the operational research society 005. The metrics under environment and sustainability are most applicable for this project, and have been incorporated into a supply chain driver table, table 1 in this report.
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